The primary aim of this parallel session is to inform core leaders within the G20 of the importance of redefining our knowledge regarding inequality, human capital, and well-being issues in order to fully capture how the pandemic has affected our lives. This dialogue will highlight research and policy work on inequality, human capital, and well-being presented by researchers and scientists based in the G20 nations. Within this discussion forum, we wish to learn from and be inspired by the extensive experience of our speakers in the midst of COVID-19, where poverty and vulnerability is particularly exacerbated.