Poverty and Inequality Analysis

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This paper assesses the relationship between poverty reduction and economic growth in Indonesia before and after the Asian financial crisis. The annual rate of poverty reduction slowed significantly in the post-crisis period. However, the trend in the growth elasticity of poverty indicates that the power of each percentage point of economic growth to reduce poverty did not change much between the two periods.


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Poverty is one of humanity's greatest tragedies. Various efforts have already been made, but whatever strong efforts have been taken have not been able to overcome the problem of poverty or its impact due to the complexity of the underlying causes of poverty.


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Good governance is an important aspect of the implementation of regional autonomy. Experts are of the opinion that decentralization can support good governance because, inter alia, decentralization opens greater opportunity for civil society to participate in the monitoring of government policy.


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Various programs have been initiated to enhance community welfare, including those aimed at improving the people's economy. These efforts have not only been taken up by government but also by NGOs. One of these efforts is through the design of various kinds of rural credit and savings like Kupedes, Simpedes, cooperatives or via microfinance programs like SAADP.


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Advocates of women's and gender issues are of the view that studies on poverty do not give adequate attention to the gender dimension of poverty.


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